The Gourmet Guide To Cheese. Savouring The Best Varieties From Around The World.

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Cheese, with its rich flavours and diverse textures, is a culinary treasure cherished around the globe. The world of cheese is vast and varied, with each type offering its own unique taste, texture, and aroma. From fresh and mild to aged and pungent, cheese can be enjoyed on its own, paired with wine, or used in cooking to elevate dishes to new heights.


1. Fresh Cheese.

Characteristics. Soft, moist, creamy, and mild. These cheeses have not been aged and retain a high moisture content.

Examples. Mozzarella, Ricotta, Feta, Cottage Cheese.

2. Soft-Ripened Cheese.

Characteristics. Characterised by a soft outer rind and a creamy interior. These cheeses are aged for a short period and develop a mild to pungent flavour.

Examples. Brie, Camembert, Triple Crème.

3. Semi-Soft Cheese.

Characteristics. These cheeses have a higher moisture content than hard cheeses, leading to a softer texture. They can range from mild to pungent in flavour.

Examples. Havarti, Munster, Port Salut.

4. Hard Cheese.

Characteristics. Aged longer than other types, hard cheeses have a low moisture content, making them firmer. They often have a robust and complex flavour profile.

Examples. Cheddar, Parmesan, Manchego, Pecorino.

5. Blue Cheese.

Characteristics. These cheeses have distinctive blue or green veins of mold throughout, which give them a strong, sharp, and somewhat salty flavour.

Examples. Roquefort, Gorgonzola, Stilton.

6. Washed Rind Cheese.

Characteristics. Known for their pungent aroma, these cheeses are washed in a solution (like brine, wine, or beer) during aging, which promotes the development of a soft rind and a unique flavour.

Examples. Taleggio, Limburger, Époisses.

7. Goat Cheese (Chèvre).

Characteristics. Made from goat’s milk, these cheeses can vary widely in texture and flavor, from fresh and soft to aged and firm, but often have a tangy acidity.

Examples. Fresh Chèvre, Crottin de Chavignol, Valençay.

8. Aged Cheese.

Characteristics. These cheeses are aged for an extended period, from months to several years, which intensifies their flavour. They can be hard or semi-hard in texture.

Examples. Aged Cheddar, Comté (aged), Gouda (aged).


Each type of cheese offers a unique culinary experience, from the delicate and milky freshness of mozzarella to the bold and earthy complexity of aged gouda. Cheese can be savoured on its own, paired with wine, used in cooking, or served as a key component of a dish, making it a versatile and beloved element of cuisines worldwide.

Originally published at: GoSwifties.com